Snap Fitting For Plumbing

ABSTRACT

A snap fitting for use in plumbing is provided. The snap fitting includes a main body formed of plastic and shaped to extend partially around a cylindrical pipe to snap over the pipe and an inset for extending from an interior side of the main body into a hole in the cylindrical pipe.

PRIORITY STATEMENT

This application is Divisional of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/495,610filed on Apr. 24, 2017 which is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser.No. 14/656,864 filed on Mar. 13, 2015 which is a Divisional of U.S.application Ser. No. 13/269,760 filed on Oct. 10, 2011 which claimspriority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/530,446, filed on Sep.2, 2011, and all entitled Snap Fitting For Plumbing, which applicationsare all hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This present invention to plumping. More particularly, the presentinvention relates to snap fittings which may be used in various plumpingapplication including in pipe repairs and in providing wye or Tfittings.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Often times in plumping, pipes must be cut as part of the process ofrepairing a leak or adding another line (such as a T or wye connection).Whenever a pipe is cut additional problems are introduced.

One example of such a problem is the access area. When a pipe is cut asa part of repair, there needs to be sufficient access to the area toperform the necessary repair. If the pipe is in the wall this mayinvolve cutting out a large area of drywall. If the pipe is under thefloor this may involve cutting out a large portion of flooring. If thepipe is underground this may involve needing to dig out a large area.After the repair is complete the drywall or flooring will also need torepaired or the ground covering (dirt, concrete, etc.) replaced. Itwould be desirable to limit the size of the access area.

Another problem which occurs when a pipe is cut and a portion with aleak is removed and replaced involves aligning the ends of the pipe withthe replacement portion. For example when the pipe is underground theground may settle differently on opposite sides of the removed portionmaking it more difficult to obtain proper alignment of the pipe once therepair is made. If the ground settles differently after the repairadditional stresses may be placed on the repaired portion of the pipewhich may result in new complications requiring further repairs. Itwould be desirable if a pipe could be repaired without cutting it.

Another related problem with pipe repairs is that any repairs orinstallation of a wye or T fitting should leave the interior surface ofthe pipes smooth so as to not disrupt flow within the pipe and to avoidthe build-up of debris.

Because of these and/or other issues repairs such as fixing a pipe cantake significant amounts of time to perform. What is needed is a way toavoid these problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Therefore, it is a primary object, feature, or advantage of the presentinvention to improve over the state of the art.

It is a further object, feature, or advantage of the present inventionto provide a fitting for a pipe which allows repairs to be easily andquickly made.

It is a still further object, feature, or advantage of the presentinvention to provide a fitting for a pipe which allows wyes, t's, orother types of connections to be made.

It is a further object, feature, or advantage of the present inventionto provide for pipe repairs and/or the installation of a wye or Tfitting that leaves the interior surface of pipes smooth so as not todisrupt flow within the pipe and to avoid build-up of debris within thepipe.

One or more of these and/or other objects, features, or advantages ofthe present invention will become apparent from the specification andclaims that follow.

According to one aspect of the present invention, a snap fitting for usein plumbing is provided. The snap fitting includes a main body formed ofplastic and shaped to extend partially around a cylindrical pipe to snapover the pipe and an inset for extending from an interior side of themain body into a hole in the cylindrical pipe.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a snap fitting foruse in plumbing, is provided. The snap fitting includes a main bodyformed of plastic and shaped to extend partially around a cylindricalpipe to snap over the pipe and a connector integral with the main bodyfor an additional line extending from the main body. The snap fitting issized and shaped to fit over a hole in the cylindrical pipe whilemaintaining smooth interior walls of the cylindrical pipe. The connectorcan provide a T-connection or other type of connection.

According to another aspect of the present invention a method includesproviding a snap fitting having a main body formed of plastic and shapedto extend partially around a cylindrical pipe to snap over the pipe, thesnap fitting having an inset for extending around an interior side ofthe main body. The method further includes drilling a hole in the pipeat a place in need of repair and snapping the snap fitting into placeover the hole in the pipe such that the inset is inserted into the hole.

According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a methodincludes providing a snap fitting having a main body formed of plasticand shaped to extend partially around a cylindrical pipe to snap overthe pipe and a connector for an additional line extending from the mainbody. The method further includes creating a hole in the pipe at a placein which the additional line is needed and snapping the snap fittinginto place over the hole in the pipe, such that an interior surface ofthe pipe remains smooth and fluid flow within the pipe is not disrupted.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a snap fitting in use to repair apipe.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the snap fitting shown in FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the snap fitting being used to provide aT-fitting.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the snap fitting shown in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the snap fitting being used to provide awye connection.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the snap fitting shown in FIG. 5.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the snapfitting installed on a pipe.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the snap fitting shown in FIG. 7.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIG. 1 illustrates a snap fitting 10 positioned on a pipe 12. The snapfitting 10 has a main body 14 which extends generally annularly around aposition of the pipe 12. The main body 14 preferably extends over 50percent around the pipe 12 which allows the snap fitting 10 to snap fitin place. Although not shown, solvents and glues may coated on theinterior of the main body 14 and the exterior of the pipe 12 to attachthe fitting 10 to the pipe 12.

There is an inset 16 which may be an integral portion of the snapfitting 10 or may be a separate piece which is attached to the snapfitting 10 (such as through a solvent cement or otherwise). The inset 16fits within a hole 18 in the pipe 12 to plug the hole 18.

The snap fitting 10 may be made out of any number of plastic materials.One such type of material which is used in plumbing ispolyvinylchloride, although other types of plastic materials may beused. The snap fitting may have a wall thickness substantially the sameas the pipe on which it is being used.

FIG. 2 illustrates a cross-section of the snap fitting 10 positioned onthe pipe 12. Note that the inset 16 or wafer portion of the snap fitting10 is positioned within the hole 18. Note also that the main body 14 ofthe snap fitting 10 extends more than about 50 percent around the pipe12 to provide a tight fit.

In a typical scenario in which the snap fitting 10 is used, first thelocation of the leak in the pipe is identified. Next, a drill may beused to form a uniform hole 18 in the pipe 12 at the location of thehole, 18 preferably the edges of the hole 18 are beveled. Then the snapfitting 10 may be chemically welded in place with a solvent or otherwiseaffixed in place such that the inset 16 fits within the hole 18 on thepipe 12. Thus, the pipe 12 has now been repaired without cutting.Because the pipe is repaired without cutting, problems associated withcutting are avoided and the amount of time to repair the pipe 12 isgreatly reduced in comparison to conventional methods.

The snap fitting 10 of the present invention may be used for purposesother than repairing. For example, the snap fitting 10 may be used toprovide a Tor wye. FIG. 3 illustrates one example where the snap fitting10 provides a T-connection. As shown in FIG. 3, a second line 20 (whichmay be in a T-configuration as shown, a wye configuration, or otherconfiguration), extends from the main body 14 of the snap fitting 10.FIG. 4 provides a cross-sectional view.

Thus, in situations where an additional line is needed it is notnecessary to cut the pipe. Instead, a hole 18 may be drilled out fromthe existing pipe and the snap fitting 10 may be snap fit in place. Aglue or other bonding agent may be used to affix the pipe fitting inplace.

FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 illustrate the snap fitting 10 being used to provide awye. As shown in FIG. 5, a second line 24 extends from the main body 14.Note that as shown in FIG. 6, after the installation, the pipe 12 has asmooth interior surface. The smooth and continuous interior surface isadvantageous because it does not disrupt fluid flow through the pipe 12.In addition, there are no discontinuities where debris may build-up oraccumulate.

Where the snap fitting 10 is used to provide a second line, the hole 18may be drilled or cut or melted. A specialized jig or melting tool maybe used to remove a portion of the plate pipe.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 illustrate another embodiment of the presentinvention. The embodiment shown here reduces the surface area of themain body 14 and thus potentially the amount of glue or other bondingagent which is used to affix the main body 14 to the pipe 12. As shownin FIG. 7, the main body includes spaced part members 40 that extendpartially around the pipe 12. Also, as best shown in FIG. 8, nubs 42 arepresent on the edges of each member 40. The nubs 42 assist in preventingglue or other bonding agent from being removed from the surface of apipe 12 while the main body 14 is snapped into place. As shown there aretwo nubs, one on each comer of each of the members 42. It iscontemplated, however, that more or fewer nubs may be used and theposition of the nubs may be varied.

Although various embodiments of the invention have been shown it is tobe appreciated that the present invention contemplates numerousvariations, options and alternatives. These include the type ofmaterial, sizes, configurations, whether the snap fitting has anintegral inset or a removable inset, how far the main body of the snapfitting extends around a pipe, and other variations, options, andalternatives. It is further to be understood that features fromdifferent embodiments may be combined. For example, all embodiments mayinclude the nubs. The present invention is not to be limited to thespecific embodiments shown here.

What is claimed is:
 1. A method for creating an additional line from acylindrical pipe through which fluid flows without cutting completelythrough a cross section of the cylindrical pipe, the method comprising:providing a snap fitting for use in plumbing to provide for installationof the additional line extending from the cylindrical pipe withoutcutting completely through the cross section of the cylindrical pipe,the snap fitting comprising a main body formed of plastic and shaped toextend partially around an exterior wall of the cylindrical pipe to snapover the cylindrical pipe and a connector integral with the main body ofthe snap fitting for the additional line extending from the cylindricalpipe and extending from an interior side of the cylindrical pipe;creating a hole in the cylindrical pipe at a place in which theadditional line is needed; aligning the snap fitting over the hole inthe pipe to allow an inner end of the connector to extend into the hole;snapping the snap fitting into place over the hole in the pipe with theconnector aligned with the hole in the cylindrical pipe and such thatthe edges of the hole are covered by the connector and an interior wallof the connector extends into the hole past the exterior wall of thecylindrical pipe and an inner wall of the connector terminates in flushalignment with the interior side of the cylindrical pipe; and chemicallywelding the main body to the cylindrical pipe with a solvent.
 2. Themethod of claim 1 wherein the creating the hole is performed by melting.3. The method of claim 1 wherein the creating the hole is performed bycutting.
 4. The method of claim 1 wherein the creating the hole isperformed by drilling.
 5. The method of claim 1 wherein the connector isa wye connector.
 6. A method for creating an additional line from a pipethrough which fluid flows without cutting completely through a crosssection of the pipe, the method comprising: providing a snap fittinghaving a main body formed of plastic and shaped to extend partiallyaround a pipe of cylindrical cross section to snap over the pipe and aconnector integral with the main body for the additional line extendingfrom the main body; drilling a hole in the pipe at a position for theadditional line; positioning the snap fitting over the hole to allow aninner end of the connector to extend into the hole; snapping the snapfitting in place on the pipe, the connector extending from an interiorside of the main body into the hole in the pipe such that an interiorsurface of the pipe remains smooth and continuous and fluid flow withinthe pipe is not disrupted and such that interior walls of the connectorremain smooth and edges of the hole are not exposed; solvent welding thesnap fitting in place.
 7. The method of claim 6 wherein the connector isa wye connector.
 8. A method for creating an additional line from a pipethrough which fluid flows without cutting completely through a crosssection of the pipe, the method comprising: providing a snap fittinghaving a main body formed of plastic and shaped to extend partiallyaround a pipe of cylindrical cross section to snap over the pipe and awye connector integral with the main body for the additional lineextending from the main body; drilling a hole in the pipe at a positionfor the additional line; positioning the snap fitting over the hole toallow a portion of the snap fitting to extend into the hole; snappingthe snap fitting in place on the pipe such that the main body extendspartially around the pipe and the portion of the snap fitting extendsinto the hole in the pipe; and solvent welding the snap fitting inplace.
 9. The method of claim 8 wherein after the positioning the snapfitting over the hole and snapping the snap fitting in place on the pipethe wye connector extending from an interior side of the main body intothe hole in the pipe such that an interior surface of the pipe remainssmooth and continuous and fluid flow within the pipe is not disruptedand such that interior walls of the wye connector remain smooth andedges of the hole are not exposed.